ECTSCodeAvailability
3.0LCE_ICETutorial

Syllabus:

1- Analyze the contextual context of the company and its articulation with the
internal and external environment
2- Recognize the companies forms of organization
3- Recognize the importance of human resources
4- Evaluate planning and development strategies
5- Recognize the importance of management
6- Identify and recognize the importance of corporate social responsibility and the green economy.

CONTENTS

1 Research
2 Management theories
3 Organizations and internal environment
4 Human resources – an initial approach
5 Organizations and the external environment
6 Strategy – an initial approach
7 Planning
8 Management in the 21st Century: Trends

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_MATutorial

Syllabus:

After the curricular unit, the student should be able to:
1) Understand both the national and international economic systems;
2) Understand the theoretical concepts underlying the functioning of economies and Economic Growth;
3) Analyze the expected effects of government policies;
4) Be able to infer the expected effects of the various economic policies;
5) Characterize the Portuguese and European economies, in particular.

CONTENTS

1. Macroeconomic aggregates
2. National Accounting
3. The basic Keynesian model
4. Income and Expenditure: Public Sector and Foreign Trade Model
5. The Money Market: Money Supply and Demand
6. Currency, Interest and Income
7. Macroeconomic Policy
8. The labour market and aggregate demand and supply
9. Open Economy Macroeconomics

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_MAITutorial

Syllabus:

Obj.1 – To translate problem situations through real functions of real variable.
Obj.2 – To analyze a real function of real variable and draw conclusions in the context of the problem in question.
Obj.3 – To apply differential calculus to study the variation of real functions of real variable and interpret the results.
Obj.4 – To define and calculate the primitive of a real function of a real variable.
Obj.5 – To distinguish the various types of integrals and choose methods of integration appropriate to their resolution.
Obj.6 – To apply the definite integral in the calculation of areas.

CONTENTS

Chap.1 – Algebric concepts (Review)
Chap.2 – Real Functions of Real Variable
Chap.3 – Differential Calculus in IR
Chap.4 – Differential Calculus in IR^n
Chap.5 – Integral Calculus

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_TOFTutorial

Syllabus:

1. Understand the fundamental elements of financial operations and be able to apply their techniques, promoting financial literacy as part of a quality education.
2. Master financial instruments that support decision-making and contribute to sustainable economic growth.
3. Develop a critical mindset and the ability to solve problems within the economic and business domain.
4. Establish and participate in multidisciplinary teams in the context of economic and business cooperation, both at the national and international level.

After completing the subject, the student must be able to:
– Understand and apply the techniques used in the development of financial products.
– Calculate interest and interest rates, perform capitalization and discounting operations, and understand the different types of rents and loan amortization systems.
– Make both operational and strategic decisions in accordance with the defined objectives.

CONTENTS

1. Basic principles of financial maths
2. Capitalization regimes
– Simple interest regime
– Compound interest regime
3. Problems related with interest rates
– Annual and periodic rates
– Nominal and effective rates
– Equivalent and proportional rates
– Gross and net rates
– Current and real rates
– TAE, TAER and TAEG
4. Actualization (capital discount)
– Simple interest regime
– Compound interest regime
5. Rents
– Temporary rents of constant terms
– Temporary rents of variable terms (arithmetic and geometric progression)
– Perpetual rents
6. Loans
– Amortization of classic loans (French system, constant amortization system and American system)
– Amortization of bond loans
7. Index numbers

ECTSCodeAvailability
6.0LCE_AFEnglish*

Syllabus:

General objectives:
Provide skills for students to operate in the scope of financial management.

Specific objectives:
After concluding this Curricular Unit, the student should be able to:
1 – Assess the companies’ economic and financial situation;
2 – Analyse and discuss options regarding financial structure tailoring the financing to investments;
3 – Develop and evaluate operational and strategic decisions according to companies’ objectives, contributing to maximizing company value and economic growth of organizations.

CONTENTS

1. Introduction to financial analysis
2. Basic documents for financial analysis
3. Main methods and techniques for financial analysis
4. Analysis of the financial balance
5. Analysis through ratios
6. Financial analysis
7. Economic analysis
8. Risk analysis
9. Market ratios
10. Cash-flow analysis
11. Structure of a financial analysis report
12. Capital sources

*English* The courses available in English depend on the number of attending students

ECTSCodeAvailability
4.0LCE_CNIEnglish*

Syllabus:

General Objectives:
To demonstrate knowledge and ability to understand the economies and
business in an international context;
To discuss policies to support internationalisation
To understand the mechanisms that influence business operating on an
international scale.

Specific Objectives:
Understand the workings of international markets;
Identify the theories that explain international trade;
know in depth the mechanisms that are associated to international negotiation;
to operate at an international level both within firms and on the development of policies to support the internationalization of business.

CONTENTS

I. Introduction
1. Globalization and the evolution of international trade
2. Supranational institutions: Objectives and functions
4.Trade blocks and international trade agreements
II. Theories of International Trade
1.Adam Smith
2. David Ricardo
3. Hecksher-Ohlin
III. International Trade Indicators
IV. The International Financial System
1. The Evolution of IMS
2. Exchange rate determination
V. Commercial Policy
1. Policies in promotion of international trade
2. Trade barriers
VI. Business internationalization strategies

*English* The courses available in English depend on the number of attending students

ECTSCodeAvailability
7.0LCE_CAITutorial

Syllabus:

1. To develop a critical culture and problem-solving skills in the field of business management;
2. To develop the ability to implement cost accounting in industrial, and service companies;
3. To identify, interpret and solve accounting problems in the context of decision-making.
4. To understand the functions of cost accounting and its relationship with financial accounting and business management;
5. To apply accounting knowledge to solve business problems;
6. To use cost accounting information as a source for analyzing business data.

CONTENTS

I – Introduction to Management Accounting
Framework of MA
Management and Financial Accounting;
Regulatory framework
Basic concepts;
Scope, objectives and characteristics of MA

II – Costs and Results
Classification of costs
Allocation Forms;
Production costs: Materials, Work, Indirect Costs

III – MA Models
Manufacturing schemes;
Cost of production and its components;
Allocation rates;
Non-industrial costs;
Accounting entries
Monist System; Dualist System;
Costing Systems: Total, Variable, Rational and ABC; ABM; TD ABC; Backflush Costing, Target Costing, Kaizen Costing, Life-Cycle Costing;
Direct Method and Indirect Method.

IV – Production
Joint products
Common costs allocation
Zero Cost and Zero Profit; Accounting entries in Joint Production.
Waste and Defective Products
The Equivalent Units Method

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_MQITutorial

Syllabus:

General objectives:
– Select the most appropriate statistical methods for solving concrete problems;
– Processing and managing information on statistical data;
– Possess critical culture and ability to solve problems within the economic-business area.
Specific objectives:
– Understand the difference between descriptive statistics and inductive statistics, identify them and apply them in specific situations, especially the problems on economic field;
– Handle a statistical software (JASP and/or Microsoft Excel, among others);
– Analyze and interpret a sample data using a statistical software.

The objectives are mainly aligned with SDGs 4, 8, 9, and 12, as they promote education through the development of statistical skills, contribute to sustainable economic growth with data-driven solutions, foster business innovation and modernization through the use of methodologies and software, and support responsible decision-making.

CONTENTS

1. Descriptive Statistics: Introduction and Terminology; Data Organization; Graphic Representations; Descriptive Measures of Location and Dispersion; Association Measures.
2. Probabilistic Models
2.1. Probabilistic terms and concepts, random variables and probability distributions.
2.2. Discrete models: introduction; general definitions; Bernoulli distribution; Binomial distribution and Poisson distribution.
2.3. Continuous models: Normal and Exponential distribution.
3. Statistical Inference: Parametric Hypothesis Tests; Introduction, Notation and Terminology; Normal Populations and Bernoulli Populations; Association Testing; one way ANOVA.
4. Simple Linear Regression: Nature of the relation between variables; Simple Linear Regression Model. Residues analysis and assumptions verification.

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_EPETutorial

Syllabus:

1. Understand the mechanisms and economic policies of Portugal and the European Union, and how they shape business activity and economic growth.
2. Summarize the key historical milestones in the evolution of the Portuguese economy, with particular emphasis on the transformations that took place during the 20th century, fostering a critical understanding of the national economic trajectory.
3. Understand the origins and motivations behind the creation of the European idea, as well as the challenges currently faced by Europe, emphasizing the role of institutions and international cooperation.
4. Assess the current state of the Portuguese economy and understand the scope of European and international policies, fostering the training of professionals prepared to contribute to inclusive economic growth and institutional effectiveness.

CONTENTS

PART I – Portuguese Economy
1. Evolution of the Portuguese economy
1.1. From the 1st Republic to stabilization
1.2. From stabilization to the creation of preconditions for growth
1.3. The “golden period” of growth
1.4. From the Revolution to the introduction of Democracy and imbalances
1.5. Portugal’s accession to the EEC and the euro
PART II – European Economy
2. History, institutions, and decision-making process in the European Union
2.1. Stages of European integration
2.2. European institutions and their competences
2.3. Objectives and challenges of European integration
3. European policies
3.1. Commercial policies
3.2. Social and environmental policies
3.3. Legal policies
PART III – International Economy
4. International economy
4.1. Mundell-Fleming model
4.2. Fixed exchange rate regime
4.3. Flexible exchange rate regime

ECTSCodeAvailability
3.0LCE_GQGATutorial

Syllabus:

– Provide students, as part of their future professional activities, competencies and skills necessary to organize and implement quality and environmental in the organizations. Specific Objectives:
– Define and understand the vocabulary relating to Quality and Environment;
– Identify and outline the main legal aspects for the Environment Management;
– Identify and outline the main principles and frameworks for the quality management;
– Design, develop and implement an Environmental Management System, according to NP EN ISO 14001;
– Design, develop and implement a Quality Management System, according to NP EN ISO 9001.

CONTENTS

1- Environmental Aspects
1.1 – Introduction to Environmental Management
1.2 -Solid waste management
1.3 – Atmospheric pollutants emission
1.4 – Water and wastewater Management
1.5 – General noise regulation
2- Management Systems
2.1 – Approach and interpretation of the NP EN ISO 14001
2.2 – Principles of Quality Management;
2.3 – Approach and interpretation of the NP EN ISO 9001
2.4 – Quality Tools
2.5 – Main documentation to implement a Quality and Environmental Management System
2.6 – Integration of Quality and Environmental Management Systems

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_EETutorial

Syllabus:

After concluding this Curricular Unit, the student should be able to:
– Identify and understand the mechanisms of the main market structures;
– Analyse the manner in which the market structures interact with the situations of equilibrium in the economy;
– Understand the mechanisms of games and apply them to the business context.

CONTENTS

1. Market Definition
2. Horizontal Concentration and Barriers to enter
3. Vertical Integration
4. Diversification
5. Perfect Competition
6. Monopoly
7. Monopolistic competition
8. Oligopoly
9. Game Theory

ECTSCodeAvailability
7.0LCE_GEEnglish*

Syllabus:

1 – Understand the importance of strategic management for organizations.
2 – Understand and know how to use techniques of analysis of the environment and the company.
3 – Apply the appropriate concepts to develop and implement a strategy at corporate and business levels.

CONTENTS

1. Introduction to the study of strategic management
1.1. The Nature of Strategy
1.2. Strategic management levels
1.3. Evolution of strategy and main concepts
2. The strategic management process
2.1. Different perspectives on strategy
2.2. From thinking to strategic planning
2.3. Strategy and competitiveness
3. Strategic Positioning Analysis / Strategic Diagnosis
3.1. Analysis of the environment
3.2. Analysis of the company and strategic capability
4. Basis for Strategic Choice and Strategy Formulation
4.1. Business level strategies
4.2. Corporate strategies
4.3. Strategic development
4.4. Innovation and strategic change
5. Implementation of the strategy
5.1. Planning
5.2. Implementation and Control

*English* The courses available in English are depending on the number of attending students

ECTSCodeAvailability
2.0LCE_ITEnglish

Syllabus:

General Objectives
The primary objective of the Technical English course is to equip students with the linguistic and communicative skills required to utilise English effectively as a professional tool in the business world, with a particular emphasis on the field of Accounting.
Specific Objectives
Understand and produce oral and written statements in the fields of management and accounting, within a business context.
Use accurately and proficiently the main grammatical structures and the specialised terminology of the accounting field.

CONTENTS

1. Personal and professional Introduction and presentation.
2. Oral presentation and communication
3. English in the informal context of economics and management;
4. English in the formal context (professional and academic) of economics and management;
5. Numbers, simple equations and mathematical symbols;
6. Accounting principles
7. Main accounting documents; Balance sheet; profit and losses; cash flows;
8. Revision of the main grammar structure.

ECTSCodeAvailability
4.0LCE_SIEEnglish*

Syllabus:

To succeed in this Curricular Unit (CU), at the end of the semester students must be able to:
OB1. Understand the scope of information systems in organisations
OB2. Acquire sensitivity to the organisational aspects involved in the introduction of new information systems and technologies and their impact on organisations
OB3. Analyse information systems in the context of the organisations they support, separating technological aspects from organisational and management aspects
OB4. Know the factors involved in the use and impact of information systems and determinants of their success or failure
OB5. Model business processes using BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation).

CONTENTS

CP1. Fundamental concepts of information systems.
CP2. Information systems planning.
CP3. Information systems architecture.
CP4. Organisation and inter-organisational environment.
CP5. Information systems in organisations.

*English* The courses available in English depend on the number of attending students

BUSINESS SCIENCES
ECTSCodeAvailability
6.0LCE_MAIITutorial

Syllabus:

General Objectives:
– Understand techniques and mathematical methods.
– Use mathematical techniques and methods to solve new problem situations.
– Apply mathematical knowledge to solve problems in other disciplines of the course.

Specific objectives:
– To know and apply fundamentals of integral calculus.
– To recognize and operate with matrices and determinants.
– To solve systems of linear equations.
– To determine eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix.
– To solve problems involving differential equations with separable variables.

CONTENTS

1 – Methods of integration in IR.
1.1 Integration of rational functions
1.2 Integration by substitution, with indication of the substitution
2 – Matrices, determinants and systems of linear equations.
2.1 Matrices and matrix calculus
2.2 Determinants
2.3 Systems of linear equations
3 – Eigenvalues and eigen vectors of a matrix.
4 – Topics of differential equations.

ECTSCodeAvailability
7.0LCE_MITutorial

Syllabus:

General Objectives:
The student should be able to:
– Know the analysis framework and the techniques that allow understanding and solving real-world problems;
– achieve a critical culture and capacity to solve problems from an economical and entrepreneurial perspective.

Specific Objectives:
– To characterise the main economical problems;
– To understand the consumer behavior and the decision making process;
– To understand the producer behaviour, analysing its production decision in two aspects: Production and costs of production.

 

CONTENTS

1 Fundamentals of economics
1.1 Microeconomics in the context of economics. The definition of economics. Economics branches
1.2 Methodologies in economics: the deductive and inductive method
1.3 Normative and positive issues
1.4 Choice an scarcity
1.5 The cost-benefit analysis as decision-making supporting tool.
1.6 Economic agents
1.7 Supply and demand
1.8 Elasticity
2 The consumer behavior theory
2.1 The consumer rational choice
2.2 Budget line or opportunity set
2.3 Consumers preferences
2.4 Utility
2.5 Individual demand and the optimal choice of the consumer
2.6 The market demand
2.7 Consumer choice over time and choice under uncertainty
3 The production theory
3.1 Productive factors and products
3.2 The production function
4 Costs theory
4.1 Costs in the short run
4.2 Production allocation to two productive processes
4.3 Relationships between productivity and costs
4.4 Costs in the long run: Cost minimization.

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_RHTutorial

Syllabus:

General:
Sensitize students to the importance of human resources in organizational contexts.
Equip students with tools for analyzing, interpreting, and acting in the management of human resources.
Providing an integrated, recent theoretical and its practical applications.
Discuss the management of people in new contexts management.

Specifics:
After concluding this Curricular Unit, the student should be able to:
. Understand the importance of human resource management in organizational contexts.
. Apply tools in the field of human resource management.
. Apply behaviors and attitudes strategic value the his personal, professional, and academic.

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
– Human resource Management.
– HRM and AI
2. MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR HUMAN RESOURCES
– Analysis and Description of Functions
– Recruitment and Selection of Human Resources
– Hosting and Integration
– Maintenance and Human Resource Development
– Evaluation and Performance Management
– Output Management
3. LEADERSHIP AND MOTIVATION

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_MQIITutorial

Syllabus:

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
– Understand the referential analysis and techniques for understanding and solve real problems;
– Recognize the importance of operational research to solve problems in the administration of organizations.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:
– Formulate and solve linear programming problems;
– Use software to solve problems;
– Analyze the output provided by the software and propose valid conclusions to the problems;
– Apply knowledge of queues to real situations in the economic field;
– Evaluate the selected models and interpret the obtained solutions.

The objectives of the course unit, such as the formulation and solution of optimization and queueing problems, the use of software, and the application and critical interpretation of solutions, contribute to the development of skills in analysis, informed decision-making, and organizational innovation, aligning with SDGs 4, 8, 9, and 12.

CONTENTS

1. Linear programming
1.1. Introduction to linear optimization
1.2. The canonical form of linear programming problem
1.3. Primal simplex algorithm
1.4. Artificial variables
1.5. Duality in linear programming
1.6. Post-optimization analysis, sensitivity analysis and parametric analysis
2. Queues
2.1. Model of a queue – a server
2.2. Model a server with constant service time
2.3. Multiple server model

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_MAREnglish*

Syllabus:

– Explore the nature and fundamental concepts of Marketing
– Characterize the marketing environment and its actors
– Evaluate strategic marketing decisions
– Discuss the importance of studying consumption behavior
– Explore core marketing strategies (SDTP approach)
– Define, explain and apply the marketing mix to concrete problems and situations
– Recognize the current challenges in marketing (e.g., ethics, sustainability, AI)

CONTENTS

1 Marketing concept and process
2 Marketing Strategy and Environment
3 Marketing information
4 Consumption and consumer behavior
5 Market segmentation, selection of target markets and positioning
6 Marketing Mix Decisions

*English* The courses available in English are depending on the number of attending students

ECTSCodeAvailability
6.0LCE_PIEnglish*

Syllabus:

1 – to identify and apply techniques to help companies deciding its investments and financing;
2 – to evaluate and to select investment projects according to adequate criteria;
3 – to understand and distinguish the external context of the company;
4 – to combine operational and strategic measures according to corporate goals.

CONTENTS

1. Strategic evaluation of investment projects;
2. Financial evaluation of investment projects;
3. Risk management;
4. Financing and cost of capital investment projects
5. Other relevant topics to investment projects.

*English* The courses available in English depend on the number of attending students

ECTSCodeAvailability
4.0LCE_PTTutorial

Syllabus:

General Objectives:
– Sensitize students to the importance of psychosocial analysis of the phenomena in organizations;
– Enhance knowledge of the various dimensions of organizations;
– Stress the importance of Psychosociology the analysis of emergent phenomena within organizations.

Specific Objectives:
– Identify principles and concepts of Psychosociology of Labor;
– Knowing how to apply in practice the fundamentals of Labour Psychosociology;
– Identify key psychosocial risk factors;
– Prepare plans to prevent psychosocial risks.

CONTENTS

1. Perspective of the performance of Psychosociology of Work
2. Fundamental concepts of the Psychosociology of Work and its application.
3. Groups and work teams.
4. Satisfaction and motivation at work
5. Organizational communication
6. Conflicts and Conflict Management
7. Leadership, ethics and social responsibility
8. Psychosocial Risks

ECTSCodeAvailability
6.0LCE_DRTutorial

Syllabus:

1. To identify and understand the functioning of regions and places as a fundamental unit of economic analysis
2. To understand and support the design of policies to promote regional development
3. To understand the fundamental theoretical models used to analyse regional development
4. To support the different stakeholders in regional development
5. To identify and respond to Regional Development challenges/trends

CONTENTS

1. Introduction to Regional Development
2. Models of Regional Development
3. Theories of Regional Development
4. Regional Development Indicators and Measures
5. Drivers of Regional Development
6. Regional Development Policies and Strategies
7. Stakeholders in Regional Development
8. Challenges for Regional Development

ECTSCodeAvailability
6.0LCE_DCTTutorial

Syllabus:

General objectives
1. Understand the fundamental concepts of labor law and commercial law
2. Apply the theoretical knowledge gained in solving concrete problems in the field of business law
Specific objectives
3. Identify sources of labor law
4. Characterize the employment contract
5. Know the elements necessary for the formation of the employment contract, as well as the respective content
6. Identify the forms of termination of employment contract
7. Characterize the individual entrepreneur
8. Identify the types of commercial societies
9. Know the procedures associated with insolvency

CONTENTS

Part art I Individual relationship of work
1. Sources of labor law
2. Characteristics of the employment contract
3. Formation and content of the employment contract
4. Termination of employment contract
Part II Commercial Law
1. The individual entrepreneur
2. Commercial societies
3. Insolvency

ECTSCodeAvailability
6.0LCE_FETutorial

Syllabus:

After concluding this curricular unit, the student should be able to:
a) Identify the basic principles of corporate finance.
b) Know the financial function, linking it with the value maximization principle, agency problems and corporate governance practices, encompassing the efficient market hypothesis.
c) Understand the risk-return tradeoff and the opportunity cost of capital.
d) Know the different forms of corporate financing, being aware of the various capital structure theories.
e) Recognize how dividend policy affects shareholder value.
f) Recognize the various methods of corporate valuation, knowing their rationale.

CONTENTS

1. Introduction to corporate finance
1.1. Principles of corporate finance
1.2. Value maximization and economic growth
1.3. Agency problems and corporate governance principles
1.4. Efficient Market Hypothesis and Behavioural finance
2. Portfolio Management and asset pricing models
2.1. Defining risk
2.2. Risk-return trade-off and the opportunity cost of capital
2.3. Portfolio management
2.4. CAPM
2.5. Other asset pricing models
3. Long-term financing decisions
3.1. Equity and debt financing: instruments and cost
3.2. Optimal capital structure theories
4. Payout policy
4.1. Introduction to dividend policy
4.2. Effects of dividend policy on firm value
4.3. Dividends and share repurchases
4.4. Dividend policy adjustments
5. Corporate valuation
5.1. Discounted cash flow analysis
5.2. Multiples method
5.3. Other methods

ECTSCodeAvailability
5.0LCE_EGITutorial

Syllabus:

Ob. 1 – Raise students’ awareness of the importance of innovation and technology management in today’s world;
Obj.2. Develop an entrepreneurial and creative mindset, along with skills that enable self-employment, while promoting the concept of sustainable development;
Obj.3. Enhance entrepreneurial capabilities in both academic and business contexts;
Obj.4. Integrate theoretical knowledge of innovation and entrepreneurship;
Obj.5. Foster students’ creativity and critical thinking skills.

CONTENTS

1. Creativity and Innovation
1.1. Concept of creativity
1.2. Conceptual spaces
1.3. Types of creativity
1.4. Stimuli for creativity
1.5. Creativity techniques
1.6. Creativity and Innovation
2. Innovation Management
2.1. Historical approach to the concept
2.2. The emergence of innovation as a field of study
2.3. Typologies and models of innovation
2.4. Sources of and barriers to innovation
2.5. The innovation process
2.6. Innovation strategies and methods
2.7. Green innovation, circular economy, and sustainability
3. Entrepreneurship
3.1. Concept and importance of entrepreneurship
3.2. Characteristics of an entrepreneur
3.3. Forms of entrepreneurship
3.4. The entrepreneurial process
4. Decision-Making and Leadership
4.1. The decision-making process
4.2. Decision-making theories
4.3. Leadership and management styles
5. Science and Technology
5.1. Technological development
5.2. Types of technology
5.3. Advantages and disadvantages of technology

ECTSCodeAvailability
7.0LCE_PIICEEnglish*

Syllabus:

General Objectives:
This curricular unit is aimed at introducing students to research projects applied to business sciences. In addition, this curricular unit is also aimed at providing students with an holistic vision of the different aspects relevant to the business sciences and to materealise the knowledge gained in the previous years by conducting assisted applied research.

Specific Objectives:
– to apply the main business sciences concepts to projects of applied research;
– to understand the methodological problems involved in scientific research;
– critically discuss and comment results of applied research.

CONTENTS

1. Research Design

2. Qualitative methods

3. Quantitative methods

4. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods.

*English* The courses available in English are depending on the number of attending students